CalBench

Metrology calculator

Thermocouple

NIST ITS-90 reference functions (Monograph 175) with cold-junction compensation. Inverse uses Newton–Raphson on the forward polynomial.

Ni-Cr / Ni-Al · -270 to 1372 °C

°C
°C

Ice bath = 0 °C. If the meter already compensates, leave CJC at the reference it uses (often 0) or convert uncompensated millivolts with the actual cold-junction temperature.

Electromotive force
4.096230
mV
µV
4096.2302 µV
mV
4.096230 mV
V
0.0040962302 V
Seebeck
41.37 µV/°C
IEC class 1
± 1.50 °C
IEC class 2
± 2.50 °C